It's always a good idea to take your motorcycle in if there seems to be a serious issue, however doing routine maintenance on your bike yourself in between visits to the mechanic helps keep it in tip-top shape. Below are some basic checks that you can perform in your own garage.
Tires & Tryes
Keep a low pressure tire gauge with you and check the pressure every time you fill up at the gas station. If a tire is under-inflated it can produce heat and could result in a blow out. Also be sure to check your tire tread, if the depth is 1-2 mm, it's time to get replacements.
Brakes
Brake fluid loses its effectiveness overtime as it absorbs moisture, so make sure to replace it every one to two years. Never let your brake pads get down to the metal as it can cause serious damage to your brake disc.
Chains and Sprockets
Be sure to lubricate your bike chain after every ride while the chain is still warm. This allows for the oil to seep in. As a general rule your bike chains should never be taut but sag between ¾” to 1 ¼”.
Shaft Drives & Belt Drives
Although both of these require very little up keep, it is recommended that every time you change the oil on your motorcycle to change both the shaft drives and belt drives to keep your bike running smoothly.
Fuel
It's important to check your fuel on a regular basis and replace it every 2 years. The typical span untreated gas can last is about 6 months. Whenever you're parking your bike for a long period of time turn the petcock (fuel tap) to off as a way of preventing any fuel from leaking into the engine.
Oil
When cool weather sets in be sure to check your oil before riding. If it's not at its high, top it up before heading out. The bike should be level when checking the oil. Always change the oil every 2-4000km, or 3-6 months, whichever is first. Lastly, change the oil filter every other time you change the oil.
Battery
Check the fluid levels in all chambers. If any are low top it up, and always use distilled or deionized water, NEVER tap water. Tap water contains minerals that are not good for the battery. The battery typically requires little maintenance unless something is damaged. Always keep it 100% charged and only recharge if you notice that the lights are dim, when starting up it sounds weak or if you haven't been out for a ride in 2 weeks.
(General Motorcycle Maintenance Tips to Keep Your Motorcycle at Peak Condition,
Following these simple check-ups allows you to know exactly how your bike is performing to keep it in the best condition as possible as well as keeping yourself safe out on the road.
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